Ornaments
Here are all the ornaments you need to know for Grade 5 theory.
(ignore all the stuff about Italian/French words - we're dealing with that separately - see below)
This illustration of a trill is more accurate than the one on the link above. It also demonstrates different ways in which the trill could be interpreted. (Please bear in mind, the trill can start on either upper note or the note itself - i.e. the example above could start on an E).
In the exam, you will be expected to bits of a written out melody with the ornaments sign (which, if you think about it, should be much easier than doing the opposite - that comes up in Grade 6...)
Grade 3 Words
Here are the Grade 3 words. Learn them for Friday 2nd June when you will be tested!
ad libitum, ad lib | at choice, ie a passage may be played freely |
adagietto | rather slow, but faster than Adagio |
agitato | agitated |
alla breve | with a minim beat |
amore | love |
amoroso | loving |
anima | soul, spirit (eg. con anima - can mean with feeling or spirited) |
animando | becoming more lively |
animato | animated, lively |
ben | well |
brio | vigour (eg. con brio - with vigour, lively) |
comodo | comfortable/convenient (tempo comodo - at a comfortable speed) |
deciso | with determiniation |
delicato | delicate |
energico | energetic |
forza | force |
largamente | broadly |
leggiero | light, nimble |
marcato, marc. | emphatic, accented |
marziale | in a military style |
mesto | sad |
pesante | heavy |
prima, primo | first |
risoluto | bold, strong |
ritmico | rhythmically |
rubato, tempo rubato | with some freedom of time |
scherzando, scherzoso | playful, joking |
seconda, secondo | second |
semplice | simple, plain |
sempre | always/throughout |
stringendo | gradually getting faster |
subito (sub.) | suddenly |
tanto | so much |
tranquillo | calm |
triste, tristamente | sad, sorrowful |
volta | time/instance (eg. prima volta - first time; seconda volta - second time) |
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