We came across three things that have either not been covered or not in a great deal of detail.
1) Tuplets
We have already come across the triplet which means 3 in the time of 2. There are other similar things, which are nicknamed "tuplets"
2. Duplets: 2 in the time of 3
3. Triplets: 3 in the time of 2
4. Quadruplets: 4:3
5. Quintuplets: 5:4
6. Sextuplets: 6:4
7. Septuplets: 7:4
8. Octuplets: 8:6
9. Nontuplets. 9:8
2) Compound Intervals
These are intervals bigger than an octave.
Hopefully the image below is self-explanatory. "Major 9th" and "compound major 2nd" are equally correct so you could use either in an exam unless they state otherwise.
Remember: because a 9th is a compound 2nd, it should be described similarly as major, minor, augmented or diminished.
3) Pedal Markings
This link has some excellent stuff on piano pedals and how they are notated (alongside lots of other excellent stuff on notation generally)
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